Key data
| Regulation | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2339 of October 14, 2026 |
|---|---|
| CELEX Reference | 32026R2339 |
| Publication | October 21, 2026 |
| Entry into force | October 14, 2026 |
| Affected parties | Coffee importers, distributors and marketers in the EU; Indonesian producers from the Manggarai region (Flores island) |
| Category | Agriculture and Fisheries |
| Legal basis | Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
| Year | 2026 |
If you import, distribute or sell coffee in the EU and use the designation "Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai", this regulation affects you directly from now on. The Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2339 registers this Indonesian coffee in the official register of geographical indications of the European Union, which activates immediate legal protection against misuse, imitations and evocations of the designation in the European market.
The registration is carried out under the Regulation (EU) 2024/1143, the European regulatory framework governing geographical indications for agricultural and food products. Entry into force is retroactive to the date of adoption of the regulation: October 14, 2026, although its publication in the Official Journal took place on October 21, 2026.
What does this regulation establish?
The regulation officially registers the geographical indication "Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai" in the EU register of geographical indications as a PGI (Protected Geographical Indication). This means that the designation is reserved for coffee produced in the Manggarai region, on the island of Flores (Indonesia), in accordance with the specifications of the approved product specification sheet.
The protection granted by a PGI in the EU implies the following:
- The designation cannot be used for products that do not comply with the product specification sheet, even if expressions such as "type", "style", "imitation" or similar are added.
- Any evocation of the protected designation is prohibited, even if the exact name is not used.
- Products that do comply with the requirements obtain privileged access to the European market with verified authenticity guarantees.
- The national authorities of each Member State are responsible for monitoring and sanctioning misuse in their territory.
Economic and operational impact
For European coffee sector companies, the impact is mainly operational and compliance-related. It is not a direct cost in the form of a fee or tariff, but an obligation to verify and adapt labeling and the supply chain.
| Type of company | Main impact | Required action |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesian coffee importer | Must verify that coffee labeled as "Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai" complies with the PGI product specification sheet | Review supplier origin documentation and certification |
| Coffee distributor or wholesaler in the EU | Risk of marketing non-compliant product if traceability is not verified | Audit stock and supplier contracts |
| Coffee roaster or brand | Cannot use the designation on its packaging if the coffee is not authentic from Manggarai | Review labels, product sheets and marketing materials |
| Retailer (supermarket, specialty store) | Responsibility for marketing mislabeled product | Verify that products on shelves comply with the PGI if they use that designation |
| Indonesian producer from Manggarai | Privileged access to the European market with legal backing of authenticity | Ensure compliance with the product specification sheet to benefit from the PGI |
The real economic risk for non-compliant companies is product withdrawal from the market and exposure to administrative sanctions determined by each Member State. The regulation does not set specific penalty amounts at European level: it is national legislation that establishes the amounts.
Who does it affect?
- Coffee importers operating with Indonesian suppliers and marketing under the designation "Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai" in the EU.
- Specialty coffee distributors and wholesalers in the European market.
- Coffee roasters and brands that include this designation in their product offering.
- Retailers and online sales platforms that list products with this designation.
- Foreign trade advisors managing coffee import operations from Indonesia.
- Indonesian producers from the Manggarai region (Flores island) exporting to Europe.
Practical example
Imagine a Spanish coffee roasting company that imports coffee from Indonesia and markets a "specialty coffee" line under the designation "Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai". Until October 13, 2026, it could use that name without legal restrictions in the EU. From October 14, 2026, that designation is protected.
If the coffee it sells under that name does not actually come from the Manggarai region or does not comply with the PGI product specification sheet, the company is committing misuse of a protected designation. The practical consequences would be:
- Obligation to withdraw mislabeled products from the market.
- Possible administrative sanctions imposed by the competent Spanish authority (in this case, the geographical indications control body).
- Reputational damage if the irregularity becomes public.
Conversely, if the company works with a certified Manggarai supplier that complies with the product specification sheet, it can continue using the designation and also strengthen its value proposition to consumers with the legal backing of the European PGI.
What should companies do now?
- Audit the product catalog: Review whether any product marketed in the EU uses the designation "Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai" on its label, technical sheet or marketing materials.
- Verify traceability of origin: Confirm with the supplier that the coffee actually comes from the Manggarai region (Flores island, Indonesia) and that it has the corresponding PGI certification.
- Review supplier contracts: Include clauses that guarantee compliance with the PGI product specification sheet and supplier responsibility in case of non-compliance.
- Update labels if necessary: If the designation is used without meeting the requirements, remove or modify the labeling before national authorities begin inspections.
- Consult the product specification sheet: Access the product specification sheet published with the registration in the EU Official Journal to learn the exact requirements for production, processing and product characteristics.
- Inform the sales and procurement team: Ensure that people managing suppliers and labeling are aware of the new protection and its legal implications.
Frequently asked questions
Since when is the Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai designation protected in the EU?
Protection is effective from October 14, 2026, the date of entry into force of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2339. Although the regulation was published in the Official Journal on October 21, 2026, the application date is the date of adoption: October 14, 2026.
What happens if my company uses this designation without meeting the PGI requirements?
Non-compliance may result in administrative sanctions imposed by the competent national authorities of each Member State, as well as mandatory withdrawal of products from the market. The specific amounts of sanctions are set by each Member State in its national legislation, not by the European regulation.
What exactly is Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai and where does it come from?
It is an Arabica variety coffee produced in the Manggarai region, on the island of Flores (Indonesia). Its registration as a PGI in the EU recognizes that its characteristics are linked to that specific geographical origin and that it must comply with an approved product specification sheet to be marketed under that designation in the European market.
What legal framework regulates this PGI registration in the EU?
The registration is carried out under the Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council, which is the current regulatory framework for geographical indications of agricultural and food products in the European Union.
How can Indonesian producers from Manggarai benefit from this PGI?
Producers from the Manggarai region that comply with the product specification sheet obtain privileged access to the European market with authenticity guarantees. The PGI protects them against imitations and allows them to differentiate their product in an increasingly demanding specialty coffee market, adding value to their designation of origin.
Official source
Consult complete regulation in official source
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific decisions, consult a qualified professional. Source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/./legal-content/AUTO/?uri=CELEX:32026R2339
