Key data
| Regulation | Resolution of June 9, 2026, Joint Commission for Relations with the Court of Auditors — Audit Report of the Local Public Sector, fiscal year 2023 |
|---|---|
| Publication | October 7, 2026 |
| Entry into force | Not specified in the resolution |
| Affected parties | Municipalities, local entities, civil servants with national qualification and local instrumental entities |
| Category | Public Sector |
| Audited fiscal year | 2023 |
| Source | BOE-A-2026-20886 |
Municipalities that fail to account to the Court of Auditors will lose access to subsidies from any public administration. This is the most direct measure of the Resolution approved on June 9, 2026 by the Joint Commission for Relations with the Court of Auditors, published in the BOE on October 7, 2026 with reference BOE-A-2026-20886.
The resolution responds to the audit report of the local public sector for fiscal year 2023 and establishes a set of measures to strengthen financial control of local entities. The message is clear: without accounting, without financing.
What does this regulation establish?
The Joint Commission approves five major blocks of measures. Below is the detail of each one:
| Measure | Specific content | Who it affects |
|---|---|---|
| Conditioning of subsidies | Access to subsidies from any administration is conditioned on compliance with accounting obligations before the Court of Auditors | All municipalities and local entities |
| Standardized deadline | It urges to unify the maximum deadline for accounting to June 30 of the fiscal year following the one being reported | All municipalities and local entities |
| Retention of share in State taxes | The retention of the share in State taxes for non-compliant local entities in accounting matters is reinforced | Non-compliant local entities |
| Requirement for civil servants with national qualification | Having complied with accounting obligations in the previous position becomes a requirement to take office in the new position | Civil servants with national qualification |
| Zero-Based Budget and instrumental entities | Zero-Based Budget is promoted and the restructuring or elimination of inactive or deficit-generating instrumental entities is encouraged | Municipalities with instrumental entities |
Economic and operational impact
The impact of this resolution has two dimensions that local managers must assess immediately.
Loss of access to subsidies. The blocking of subsidies from any administration is the most serious consequence. This includes state, regional and European subsidies channeled through public administrations. A municipality that has not accounted in time may see its capacity to finance investment projects, social services or infrastructure paralyzed.
Retention of share in State taxes. This mechanism already existed, but the resolution explicitly reinforces it. The share in State taxes is one of the main sources of income for municipalities, especially smaller ones. Its retention can generate immediate treasury tensions.
Impact on the careers of nationally qualified civil servants. Secretaries, comptrollers and treasurers with national qualification who have not complied with their accounting obligations in their previous position will not be able to take office in the next position. This introduces direct pressure on professionals responsible for local internal control.
Restructuring of instrumental entities. The promotion of Zero-Based Budget implies reviewing from scratch the justification of each budget item, rather than starting from the previous budget. Inactive or deficit-generating instrumental entities must be restructured or eliminated, which may involve liquidation, merger or absorption processes with associated legal and administrative costs.
Who does it affect?
- Municipalities of any size that have not accounted to the Court of Auditors within the established deadline (June 30 of the following fiscal year).
- Local entities in general: provincial councils, associations of municipalities, consortia and other entities of the local public sector.
- Civil servants with national qualification (secretaries, comptrollers, treasurers) who have not complied with their accounting obligations in their previous position and intend to take office in a new position.
- Local instrumental entities (municipal companies, foundations, autonomous bodies) that are in a situation of inactivity or continued deficit.
- Suppliers and beneficiaries of local subsidies that depend on the municipality's capacity to channel public funds.
Practical example
A medium-sized municipality that has not accounted for fiscal year 2023 before June 30, 2024 faces the following specific situation:
- It cannot access subsidies from any public administration while non-compliance persists. If it had planned to apply for a regional subsidy for housing rehabilitation or a European aid for digitalization, that application would be blocked.
- Its share in State taxes may be subject to retention, reducing the municipality's current income.
- If its comptroller or secretary (civil servant with national qualification) has also not complied with accounting obligations arising from that position, they will not be able to take office in a new position until the situation is regularized.
- If the municipality has an inactive municipal company or one with recurring losses, it must initiate a restructuring or elimination process within the framework of Zero-Based Budget.
What should local entities do now?
- Verify the status of accounting. Check whether the entity has accounted to the Court of Auditors for all pending fiscal years. The Court of Auditors' accounting platform allows you to check the status of each entity.
- Regularize pending fiscal years urgently. If there are fiscal years without accounting, immediately initiate the accounting closure and accounting process, prioritizing the most recent ones to avoid losing access to ongoing subsidies.
- Mark June 30 on the calendar. Establish internal procedures to ensure that the accounting of each fiscal year is completed before June 30 of the following year, in line with the standardized deadline promoted by the resolution.
- Review the situation of civil servants with national qualification. If there are position provision processes underway, verify that candidates have complied with their accounting obligations in the previous position to avoid blocking in taking office.
- Audit instrumental entities. Identify instrumental entities (municipal companies, autonomous bodies, foundations) that are inactive or in a deficit situation and assess their restructuring or elimination.
- Begin the transition to Zero-Based Budget. Evaluate the feasibility of applying this budgetary methodology in the coming cycles, starting with areas with the highest spending and least justification of results.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if a municipality fails to account to the Court of Auditors?
According to the resolution approved on June 9, 2026, the non-compliant municipality will be blocked from accessing subsidies from any public administration. Additionally, the retention of its share in State taxes is reinforced, which can generate direct treasury tensions.
What is the deadline for municipalities to account?
The resolution urges to standardize the deadline to June 30 of the fiscal year following the one being reported. That is, the accounts for fiscal year 2024 should be submitted before June 30, 2025.
How does this resolution affect civil servants with national qualification?
Secretaries, comptrollers and treasurers with national qualification must have complied with their accounting obligations in the previous position as a requirement to take office in the new position. If they have not done so, they will not be able to access the new position until they regularize their situation.
What is Zero-Based Budget and why does this resolution promote it?
Zero-Based Budget is a methodology that requires justifying each budget item from scratch, without taking the previous year's budget as a reference. The resolution promotes it as a tool to improve the efficiency of local spending and to identify inactive or deficit-generating instrumental entities that should be restructured or eliminated.
Which local instrumental entities must be restructured?
The resolution specifically points out inactive or deficit-generating instrumental entities. This includes municipal companies, autonomous bodies, foundations and local consortia that are not fulfilling their function or that generate losses on a continuous basis. The resolution promotes their restructuring or elimination.
Official source
Consult complete regulation in official source
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific decisions, consult a qualified professional. Source: https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-20886